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Utomilumab (PF 05082566) is a fully human IgG2 mAb agonist of the T-cell costimulatory receptor4-1BB/CD137. Utomilumab can be used for the research of relapsed/refractory follicular lymphoma (FL) and other CD20 + non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHL) .
KRM-III is a potent and orally active T-cell antigen receptor (TCR) inhibitor. KRM-III inhibits TCR- and phorbol myristate acetate/ionomycin-induced activation of nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) and T-cell proliferation with an IC50 of ~5 μM. Anti-inflammatory activity .
Heraclenin, a natural furanocoumarin, significantly inhibits T cellreceptor-mediated proliferation in human primary T cells in a concentration-dependent manner by targeting nuclear factor of activated T-cells (NFAT) .
Icilin (AG-3-5) is a super-agonist of the transient receptor potential M8 (TRPM8) ion channel. Icilin activates TRPM8 in EGTA in a dose-dependent manner (EC50=1.4 μM). Icilin is a “super-cooling agent” . Icilin attenuates autoimmune neuroinflammation through modulation of the T-cell response .
HPK1-IN-40 (compound 49) is a potent and selective HPK1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.9 nM. HPK1-IN-40 reinvigorates T-cellreceptor (TCR) signaling, promoting T-cell function and cytokine production in T cells while having anti-cancer activity .
ACT-660602 is an orally active antagonist of chemokine receptor (CXCR3) with an IC50 value of 204 nM. ACT-660602 inhibits T-cell migration and shows efficacy in acute lung ingury model. ACT-660602 can be used for autoimmune diseases research .
Tebentafusp (IMCgp100) is a bispecific fusion protein to target gp100 peptide-HLA-A*02:01 (a melanoma-associated antigen). Tebentafusp guides T cells to kill gp100-expressing tumor cells via a high affinity T-cellreceptor (TCR) binding domain and an anti-CD3 T-cell engaging domain. Tebentafusp leads to inflammatory cytokines and cytolytic proteins production, resulting in the direct lysis of tumour cells .
ITK/TRKA-IN-1 is a dual inhibitor of IL-2-inducible T-cell kinase (ITK) and tropomyosin receptor kinase A (TRKA) with an IC50 value of 1.0 nM and 96 % inhibition, respectively.
Bexarotene-d4 is a deuterium labeled Bexarotene (LGD1069). Bexarotene (LGD1069) is a selective retinoid X receptors (RXR) agonist for the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma[1][2][3][4][5].
LYP-IN-3 (compound D34) is a selective inhibitor of Lymphoid-tyrosine phosphatase (LYP) (Ki=0.93 μM), and regulates T-cellreceptor (TCR) signaling pathway in tumor progress. LYP-IN-3 activates T-cell and inhibits M2 macrophage polarization, but upregulates PD-1/PD-L1 expression. LYP-IN-3 can be leveraged with PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor, for futher cancer immunotherapy .
Vudalimab is a potent dual PD-1 and CTLA-4 inhibitor as a fully humanized bispecific monoclonal antibody. Vudalimab targets immune checkpoint receptors PD-1 and CTLA-4 and promotes tumor-selective T-cell activation .
ITK antagonist (compound 10 n) is a potent, orally active and selective ITK (Interleukin-2 inducible T-cell kinase) antagonist (IC50=1 and 20 nM in different assays). ITK antagonist inhibits insulin receptor kinase (IRK) with an IC50 of 160 nM .
Cinrebafusp alfa (PRS 343) is a high affinity CD137/HER2 bispecfic anticalin-based drug. Cinrebafusp alfa binds to recombinant human HER2 (Kd=0.3 nM) and human monomeric CD137 (4-1BB; Kd=5 nM). Cinrebafusp alfa facilitates T-cell costimulation by tumor-localized, HER2-dependent 4-1BB clustering and activation, further enhancing T-cellreceptor-mediated activity and leading to tumor destruction. Cinrebafusp alfa has the potential for HER2+ solid tumors research .
Cemiplimab (Anti-Human PD-1) is a high-affinity programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1) monoclonal IgG4 antibody that blocks PD-1/PD-L1-mediated T-cell suppression. Cemiplimab is commonly used in squamous cell skin cancer research .
Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) is an autologous anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy. Tisagenlecleucel targets and eliminates CD19-expressing B cells. Tisagenlecleucel can be used for the research of refractory aggressive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma .
Bexarotene (LGD1069) is a high-affinity and selective retinoid X receptors (RXR) agonist with EC50s of 33, 24, 25 nM for RXRα, RXRβ, and RXRγ, respectively. Bexarotene shows limited affinity for RAR receptors (EC50 >10000 nM) . Bexarotene can be used for the research of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma.
CD31 (PECAM-1) is platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1, serves as the endothelial cell-specificreceptor of clostridium perfringens b-Toxin (CPB). CD31 is also an ER-MP12 antigen, acts as a linker between mechanical stress, metabolism and inflammation. CD31 peptide is able to sustain phosphorylation of the CD31 ITIM686 and of SHP2 and to inhibit TCR-induced T-cell activation - .
CD31 (PECAM-1) TFA is platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1, serves as the endothelial cell-specificreceptor of clostridium perfringens b-Toxin (CPB). CD31 TFA is also an ER-MP12 antigen, acts as a linker between mechanical stress, metabolism and inflammation. CD31 TFA peptide is able to sustain phosphorylation of the CD31 ITIM686 and of SHP2 and to inhibit TCR-induced T-cell activation - .
(S)-Ro 32-0432 is a potent, selective, ATP-competitive and orally active PKC inhibitor. The IC50 values of (S)-Ro 32-0432 for PKCα, PKCβI, PKCβII, PKCγ and PKCε are 9.3 nM, 28 nM, 30 nM, 36.5 nM and 108.3 nM, respectively. (S)-Ro 32-0432 is also a selective G protein-coupled receptor kinase 5 (GRK5) inhibitor. (S)-Ro 32-0432 prevents T-cell activation and has the potential for chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases research .
Src Inhibitor 3 is a potent, orally active c-terminal Src kinase (CSK) with IC50 values below 3 nM and 4 nM in CSK HTRF and Caliper assay, respectively. Src Inhibitor 3 shows the ability to increase T cell proliferation induced by T cellreceptor signaling .
Phospholipid PL1 is a phospholipid-derived nanoparticle, can deliver costimulatory receptor mRNA (CD137 or OX40) to T cells. Phospholipid PL1 could induce the activation of various immune cells, including T cells and dendritic cells (DCs) in order to boost antitumor immunity .
(S)-Ro 32-0432 free base is a potent, selective, ATP-competitive and orally active PKC inhibitor. The IC50 values of (S)-Ro 32-0432 free base for PKCα, PKCβI, PKCβII, PKCγ and PKCε are 9.3 nM, 28 nM, 30 nM, 36.5 nM and 108.3 nM, respectively. (S)-Ro 32-0432 free base is also a selective G protein-coupled receptor kinase 5 (GRK5) inhibitor. (S)-Ro 32-0432 free base prevents T-cell activation and has the potential for chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases research .
L-Kynurenine sulfate, an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) agonist that activates AHR-directed, naive T cell polarization to the anti-inflammatory Treg phenotype .
(±)-ML 209 (compound 4n), a diphenylpropanamide, is a retinoic acid-related orphan receptorRORγ antagonist with an IC50 of 1.1 μM. (±)-ML 209 inhibits RORγt transcriptional activity with an IC50 of 300 nM in HEK293t cells. (±)-ML 209 inhibits the transcriptional activity of RORγt, but not RORα in cells. (±)-ML 209 selectively inhibits murine Th17 cell differentiation without affecting the differentiation of naïve CD4 +T cells into other lineages, including Th1 and regulatory T cells .
GABAA receptor agent 4 (compound 1e) is a potent γ-GABAAR antagonist with an Ki of 0.18 µM. GABAA receptor agent 4 efficiently rescues inhibition of T cell proliferation. GABAA receptor agent 4 has the immunomodulatory potential .
DGKα-IN-7 is a DGKα inhibitor with the IC50 of 6.225 nM, extracted from patent WO2022271684 (compound 100). DGKα-IN-7 has the potential for cancer study.
Talquetamab (JNJ-64407564) is a humanized bispecific antibody that binds to GPRC5D (member of G protein-coupled receptor family C5 group D) and CD3 to induce T cell-mediated killing of GPRC5D-expressing MM cells through T cell recruitment and activation. Talquetamab (JNJ-64407564) has antitumor activity .
TSR-033 is a high affinity human IgG4 antibody targeting LAG-3 (lymphocyte activation gene-3), a co-receptor associated with impaired T cell function and often co-expressed with PD-1, that enhances T cell function and PD-1 blocking activity in vitro and in vivo. TSR-033 has anti-tumor activity .
RO2959 hydrochloride is a potent and selective CRAC channel inhibitor with an IC50 of 402 nM. RO2959 hydrochloride is a potent blocker of store operated calcium entry (SOCE) mediated by Orai1/Stim1 channels with an IC50 of 25 nM. RO2959 hydrochloride is also a potent inhibitor of human IL-2 production, and potently blocks T cellreceptor triggered gene expression and T cell functional pathways .
Muromonab is a monoclonal antibody targeting the CD3 receptor. Muromonab can block all cytotoxic T cell function. Muromonab also as an immunosuppressant agent given to reduce acute solid organ transplant rejection .
DGKα-IN-6 is a DGKα inhibitor with the IC50 of 1.377 nM, extracted from patent WO2022271650 (compound 143). DGKα-IN-6 has the potential for cancer study.
Vabametkib is a potent inhibitor of hepatocyte growth factor receptor (HGFR). Vabametkib inhibits Hs746T cells proliferation and inhibits c-Met with an IC50 value of 7 nM. Vabametkib can be used as an antineoplastic agent .
Ipilimumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody IgG1κ that blocks the inhibitory receptor cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4) on T cells. Ipilimumab can be used in unresectable or metastatic melanoma (MM) studies .
Rolinsatamab is a potent dual IL-4 and IL-13 inhibitor as a fully humanized bispecific monoclonal antibody. Rolinsatamab chimeric antigen receptor sequence T cell. Rolinsatamab can be used in research of immune disease .
RO2959 monohydrochloride is a potent and selective CRAC channel inhibitor with an IC50 of 402 nM. RO2959 monohydrochloride is a potent blocker of store operated calcium entry (SOCE) mediated by Orai1/Stim1 channels with an IC50 of 25 nM. RO2959 monohydrochloride is also a potent inhibitor of human IL-2 production, and potently blocks T cellreceptor triggered gene expression and T cell functional pathways .
αGalCer-RBD is a self-adjuvanting lipoprotein conjugate. αGalCer-RBD induces potent immunity against SARS-CoV-2 and its variants of concern. αGalCer-RBD conjugate induces RBD-specific, cytokine-producing T cell development. αGalCer-RBD has great potential to be an effective COVID-19 vaccine candidate. α-Galactosylceramide (αGalCer) is a potent invariant natural killer T cell (iNKT) agonist . RBD: receptor-binding domain
Revdofilimab (ABBV-368) is a human IgG1 agonist monoclonal antibody against OX40. Among them, OX40 is a member of the TNF receptor superfamily expressed on activated and memory T cell subsets and T regulatory cells .
Tuparstobart (Incagn-02385) is an IgG1κ antibody targeting LAG-3. LAG-3 is an immune checkpoint receptor protein mainly expressed on activated T cells, NK cells, B cells and plasmacytoid dendritic cells .
L-Kynurenine- 13C10 (sulfate hemihydrate) is the 13C labeled L-Kynurenine sulfate. L-Kynurenine sulfate hemihydrate, an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) agonist that activates AHR-directed, naive T cell polarization to the anti-inflammatory Treg phenotype .
Tislelizumab, a monoclonal antibody with high binding affinity to the PD-1receptor, minimizes Fcγ receptor binding on macrophages, thereby abrogating antibody-dependent phagocytosis, a mechanism of T cell clearance and potential resistance to anti-PD-1 research. Tislelizumab can be used for the research of advanced squamous non-small-cell lung cancer .
L-Kynurenine-13C10 (sulfate) is the 13C labeled L-Kynurenine sulfate. L-Kynurenine sulfate, an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) agonist that activates AHR-directed, naive T cell polarization to the anti-inflammatory Treg phenotype .
K-(D-1-Nal)-FwLL-NH2 TFA is a high affinity and potent ghrelin receptor inverse agonist (Ki values are 4.9 and 31 nM in COS7 and HEK293T cells, respectively). K-(D-1-Nal)-FwLL-NH2 blocks ghrelin receptor-mediated Gq- and G13-dependent signaling pathways.
Dafsolimab (SPV-T3a) is an IgG2a murine monoclonal antibody (anti-CD3). Dafsolimab can induce cell death through modulation and activation of the CD3/T cellreceptor complex. Dafsolimab can be used for the research of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) .
Lulizumab pegol (BMS-931699) is an anti-CD28 antibody antagonist. Lulizumab pegol effectively inhibits T-cell proliferation and it can be used for the reseach of kidney transplantation and autoimmunity disease .
α-Galactosylceramide (α-GalCer) is a synthetic glycolipid with antitumorial and immunostimulatory. α-Galactosylceramide is a very potent NKT cell agonist and binds effectively to CD1d. The complex of α-Galactosylceramide plus CD1d binds the NKT cell TCR (T cell antigen receptor) .
CD19 CAR mRNA will express CD19 car protein, and can be used in chimeric antigen receptorT cell immunotherapy (CAR-CD19). The CD19 car is a chimeric antigen receptor. Among them, CD19 is a CD molecule expressed by B cells (i.e. leukocyte differentiation antigen), an important membrane antigen involved in B cell proliferation, differentiation, activation and antibody production, and can also promote BCR signal transduction.
CD19 CAR circRNA will express CD19 car protein, and can be used in chimeric antigen receptorT cell immunotherapy (CAR-CD19). The CD19 car is a chimeric antigen receptor. Among them, CD19 is a CD molecule expressed by B cells (i.e. leukocyte differentiation antigen), an important membrane antigen involved in B cell proliferation, differentiation, activation and antibody production, and can also promote BCR signal transduction.
CA-170 is an orally delivered dual inhibitor of VISTA and PD-L1. CA-170 exhibits potent rescue of proliferation and effector functions of T cells inhibited by PD-L1/L2 and VISTA with selectivity over other immune checkpoint proteins as well as a broad panel of receptors and enzymes .
WYJ-2 is a selective agonist for toll-like receptor 2/1 (TLR2/1) with EC50 of 18.57 nM in human TLR2 and TLR1 transient-cotransfected HEK 293T cells. WYJ-2 induces pyroptosis and exhibits anticancer activity against non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .
4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide is the active metabolite form of the precursor Cyclophosphamide. 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide cross-links DNA to induce T cell apoptosis independent of caspasereceptor activation, and can activate the mitochondrial death pathway by producing reactive oxygen species (ROS). 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide can be used in the study of rheumatoid arthritis and autoimmune diseases .
GNE-1858 is a potent and ATP-competitive hematopoietic progenitor kinase-1 (HPK1) inhibitor, with IC50s of 1.9 nM, 1.9 nM, and 4.5 nM for wild-type and the active mimetic mutants HPK1-TSEE and HPK1-SA, respectively .
NS2 (114-121), Influenza, the 114-121 fragment of influenza nonstructural protein 2 (NS2), is a influenza-derived epitope. NS2 (114-121), Influenza can be used for the research of CD8 + cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) in antiviral immune responses .
(S)-MALT1-IN-5 is a potent inhibitor of MALT1 protease. (S)-MALT1-IN-5 inhibits the activity of MALT1 is expected to be able to correct the enhancement of MALT1 activity due to abnormality of T cellreceptor signal or B cellreceptor signal, and cancer or inflammatory disease caused by MALT1 activity is expected. (S)-MALT1-IN-5 has the potential for the research of MALT1-related diseases (extracted from patent WO2020111087A1, compound 1) .
DOCK2-IN-1 (compound 3), a CPYPP (HY-110100) analogue, is an inhibitor of DOCK2 as well (IC50=19.1 μM). DOCK2-IN-1 binds to DOCK2 DHR-2 domain in a reversible manner to inhibits its catalytic activity. DOCK2-IN-1 blocks the activation of both chemokine receptor- and antigen receptor-mediated Rac in lymphocytes. DOCK2-IN-1 significantly suppresses chemotactic response and T cell activation .
4-Hydroperoxy Cyclophosphamide-d4 is the deuterium labeled 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide. 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide is the active metabolite form of the proagent Cyclophosphamide. 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide crosslinks DNA and induces T cell apoptosis independent of death receptor activation, but activates mitochondrial death pathways through production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide has the potential for lymphomas and autoimmune disorders[1][2].
CD19 car circRNA-LNP is a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) containing CD19 car circRNA, suitable for detection of RNA delivery, translation efficiency, cell viability, etc. CD19 car circRNA can be used in chimeric antigen receptorT cell immunotherapy (CAR-CD19). The CD19 car is a chimeric antigen receptor. Among them, CD19 is a CD molecule expressed by B cells (i.e. leukocyte differentiation antigen), an important membrane antigen involved in B cell proliferation, differentiation, activation and antibody production, and can also promote BCR signal transduction .
CD19 car mRNA-LNP is a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) containing CD19 car mRNA, suitable for detection of RNA delivery, translation efficiency, cell viability, etc. CD19 car mRNA can be used in chimeric antigen receptorT cell immunotherapy (CAR-CD19). The CD19 car is a chimeric antigen receptor. Among them, CD19 is a CD molecule expressed by B cells (i.e. leukocyte differentiation antigen), an important membrane antigen involved in B cell proliferation, differentiation, activation and antibody production, and can also promote BCR signal transduction .
7α, 25-dihydroxycholesterol (7α,25-OHC) is a potent and selective agonist and endogenous ligand of the orphan GPCR receptorEBI2 (GPR183). 7α, 25-dihydroxycholesterol is highly potent at activating EBI2 (EC50=140 pM; Kd=450 pM). 7α, 25-dihydroxycholesterol can serve as a chemokine directing migration of B cells, T cells and dendritic cells .
Flavipin is an aryl hydrocarbon receptor(Ahr) agonist that induces the expression of Ahr downstream genes in mouse CD4 +T cells and CD11b + macrophages. Flavipin inhibits the stabilizing function of Arid5a on Il23a 3′UTR, a newly identified target mRNA . Flavipin exhibits the DPPH free radical scavenging ability with IC50 value of 7.2 μM, and has potent α-glucosidase inhibition with IC50 value of 33.8 μM .
Ferrichrome is a hydroxamate siderophore produced by various fungi, including U. sphaerogena, that facilitates iron chelation and uptake by these organisms. It can be used as a heterosiderophore by bacteria, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Ferrichrome (0.8 μM) inhibits concanavalin A-induced proliferation of mouse spleen monocytes and reduces the number of concanavalin A-stimulated CD4+ T cells expressing IL-2 receptor. It also inhibits the heme-catalyzed oxidation of LDL by hydrogen peroxide in a concentration-dependent manner.
(2R,3S)-PD-1/PD-L1-IN-38 (Compound (±)-13e) is an orally active Ah receptor (AhR) antagonist with in vivo and in vitro anticancer activity. (2R,3S)-PD-1/PD-L1-IN-38 promotes the secretion of INF-γ by CD8 +T cells and inhibits the signal transduction of PD-1/PD-L1 .
Hyperforin is a transient receptor canonical 6 (TRPC6) channels activator. Hyperforin modulates Ca 2+ levels by activating Ca 2+-conducting non-selective canonical TRPC6 channels. Hyperforin also shows diverse pharmacological activities including anti-depression, anti-tumor, anti-dementia, anti-diabetes. Hyperforin modulates γδ T cells to secret IL-17α, improves Imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced psoriasis-like mice model .
Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt (Hyperforin DCHA) is a transient receptor canonical 6 (TRPC6) channels activator. Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt modulates Ca 2+ levels by activating Ca 2+-conducting non-selective canonical TRPC6 channels. Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt also shows diverse pharmacological activities including anti-depression, anti-tumor, anti-dementia, anti-diabetes. Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt modulates γδ T cells to secret IL-17α, improves Imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced psoriasis-like mice model .
ODN 2216 is a human-specific TLR9 (toll-like receptor 9) ligand or agonist. ODN 2216 induces high amounts of IFN-α and IFN-β. ODN 2216 induces IFN-α by pDC (plasmacytoid DC) and IL-12 (p40) production by DC (dendritic cells). ODN 2216 stimulates IFN-γ production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), which is indirect and mediated by IFN-α/β. ODN 2216 can activate NK cells and promote IFN-γ production of TCR-triggered CD4 +T cells .
A2AR-antagonist-1 (compound 38) is an orally active adenosine A2A receptor (A2AR) antagonist (IC50=29 nM). A2AR-antagonist-1 exhibits anti-tumor activity and mouse liver microsomal metabolic stability (t1/2=86.1 min). A2AR-antagonist-1 is also a T cells activator, via inhibiting immunosuppressive molecules (LAG-3 and TIM-3) and enhancing effector molecules (GZMB, IFNG, and IL-2) .
(R)-Phe-A110/B319, a hapten, is a selective binder to tumor-associated antigens. (R)-Phe-A110/B319 has a 20-fold higher affinity towards the H1047R mutant of p110α in the p110α/p85α PI3K complex. (R)-Phe-A110/B319 can be used for the research of conditional chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell activation and tumor targeting .
ODN?2216 sodium is a human-specific TLR9 (toll-like receptor 9) ligand or agonist. ODN?2216 sodium induces high amounts of IFN-α and IFN-β. ODN 2216 sodium induces IFN-α by pDC (plasmacytoid DC) and IL-12 (p40) production by DC (dendritic cells). ODN 2216 sodium stimulates IFN-γ production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), which is indirect and mediated by IFN-α/β. ODN 2216 sodium can activate NK cells and promote IFN-γ production of TCR-triggered CD4 +T cells .
Phospholipid PL1 is a phospholipid-derived nanoparticle, can deliver costimulatory receptor mRNA (CD137 or OX40) to T cells. Phospholipid PL1 could induce the activation of various immune cells, including T cells and dendritic cells (DCs) in order to boost antitumor immunity .
CD19 car circRNA-LNP is a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) containing CD19 car circRNA, suitable for detection of RNA delivery, translation efficiency, cell viability, etc. CD19 car circRNA can be used in chimeric antigen receptorT cell immunotherapy (CAR-CD19). The CD19 car is a chimeric antigen receptor. Among them, CD19 is a CD molecule expressed by B cells (i.e. leukocyte differentiation antigen), an important membrane antigen involved in B cell proliferation, differentiation, activation and antibody production, and can also promote BCR signal transduction .
CD19 car mRNA-LNP is a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) containing CD19 car mRNA, suitable for detection of RNA delivery, translation efficiency, cell viability, etc. CD19 car mRNA can be used in chimeric antigen receptorT cell immunotherapy (CAR-CD19). The CD19 car is a chimeric antigen receptor. Among them, CD19 is a CD molecule expressed by B cells (i.e. leukocyte differentiation antigen), an important membrane antigen involved in B cell proliferation, differentiation, activation and antibody production, and can also promote BCR signal transduction .
CD31 (PECAM-1) is platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1, serves as the endothelial cell-specificreceptor of clostridium perfringens b-Toxin (CPB). CD31 is also an ER-MP12 antigen, acts as a linker between mechanical stress, metabolism and inflammation. CD31 peptide is able to sustain phosphorylation of the CD31 ITIM686 and of SHP2 and to inhibit TCR-induced T-cell activation - .
CD31 (PECAM-1) TFA is platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1, serves as the endothelial cell-specificreceptor of clostridium perfringens b-Toxin (CPB). CD31 TFA is also an ER-MP12 antigen, acts as a linker between mechanical stress, metabolism and inflammation. CD31 TFA peptide is able to sustain phosphorylation of the CD31 ITIM686 and of SHP2 and to inhibit TCR-induced T-cell activation - .
K-(D-1-Nal)-FwLL-NH2 TFA is a high affinity and potent ghrelin receptor inverse agonist (Ki values are 4.9 and 31 nM in COS7 and HEK293T cells, respectively). K-(D-1-Nal)-FwLL-NH2 blocks ghrelin receptor-mediated Gq- and G13-dependent signaling pathways.
NS2 (114-121), Influenza, the 114-121 fragment of influenza nonstructural protein 2 (NS2), is a influenza-derived epitope. NS2 (114-121), Influenza can be used for the research of CD8 + cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) in antiviral immune responses .
Hyaluronan-binding peptide, biotin labeled is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is a hyaluronan-binding peptide biotinylated through a C-terminal GGGSK linker. Hyaluronan (HA) is a nonsulfated glycosaminoglycan expressed in the extracellular matrix and on cell surfaces. HA plays a role in fertilization, embryonic development, wound healing, angiogenesis, leukocyte trafficking to inflamed tissues, and cancer metastasis. This peptide has been shown to block HA binding to CD44 receptors and inhibit T cell proliferation.)
Ferrichrome is a hydroxamate siderophore produced by various fungi, including U. sphaerogena, that facilitates iron chelation and uptake by these organisms. It can be used as a heterosiderophore by bacteria, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Ferrichrome (0.8 μM) inhibits concanavalin A-induced proliferation of mouse spleen monocytes and reduces the number of concanavalin A-stimulated CD4+ T cells expressing IL-2 receptor. It also inhibits the heme-catalyzed oxidation of LDL by hydrogen peroxide in a concentration-dependent manner.
Utomilumab (PF 05082566) is a fully human IgG2 mAb agonist of the T-cell costimulatory receptor4-1BB/CD137. Utomilumab can be used for the research of relapsed/refractory follicular lymphoma (FL) and other CD20 + non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHL) .
Tebentafusp (IMCgp100) is a bispecific fusion protein to target gp100 peptide-HLA-A*02:01 (a melanoma-associated antigen). Tebentafusp guides T cells to kill gp100-expressing tumor cells via a high affinity T-cellreceptor (TCR) binding domain and an anti-CD3 T-cell engaging domain. Tebentafusp leads to inflammatory cytokines and cytolytic proteins production, resulting in the direct lysis of tumour cells .
Lacutamab (IPH4102) is a humanizedized monoclonal antibody (mAb) directed against the immune receptor molecule KIR3DL2, produced by recombinant technology in CHO cells. Lacutamab can be used in research of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma .
Zanolimumab (Anti-Human CD4 Recombinant Antibody) is a fully human monoclonal antibody targets CD4. Zanolimumab effectively inhibits T-cellreceptor (TCR) signal transduction. Zanolimumab can be used for the research of heumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, melanoma, cutaneous and peripheral T-cell lymphoma .
Vudalimab is a potent dual PD-1 and CTLA-4 inhibitor as a fully humanized bispecific monoclonal antibody. Vudalimab targets immune checkpoint receptors PD-1 and CTLA-4 and promotes tumor-selective T-cell activation .
Cinrebafusp alfa (PRS 343) is a high affinity CD137/HER2 bispecfic anticalin-based drug. Cinrebafusp alfa binds to recombinant human HER2 (Kd=0.3 nM) and human monomeric CD137 (4-1BB; Kd=5 nM). Cinrebafusp alfa facilitates T-cell costimulation by tumor-localized, HER2-dependent 4-1BB clustering and activation, further enhancing T-cellreceptor-mediated activity and leading to tumor destruction. Cinrebafusp alfa has the potential for HER2+ solid tumors research .
Cemiplimab (Anti-Human PD-1) is a high-affinity programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1) monoclonal IgG4 antibody that blocks PD-1/PD-L1-mediated T-cell suppression. Cemiplimab is commonly used in squamous cell skin cancer research .
Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) is an autologous anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy. Tisagenlecleucel targets and eliminates CD19-expressing B cells. Tisagenlecleucel can be used for the research of refractory aggressive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma .
KY-1044 (Alomfilimab; SAR 445256) is a fully human IgG1 antibody targeting inducible costimulatory receptor (ICOS). KY-1044 depletes ICOS highcells via antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) through the engagement of FcgRIIIa. KY-1044 act as a costimulatory molecule on cells expressing lower ICOS levels, such as CD8 + TEffcells (through FcgR-dependent clustering). KY-1044 exploit the differential expression of ICOS on T-cell subtypes to improve the intratumoral immune contexture and restore an antitumor immune response .
Telazorlimab (GBR-830) is a humanized monoclonal antibody against OX40 costimulatory receptor on activated T cells. Telazorlimab can be used for the research of autoimmune diseases .
Talquetamab (JNJ-64407564) is a humanized bispecific antibody that binds to GPRC5D (member of G protein-coupled receptor family C5 group D) and CD3 to induce T cell-mediated killing of GPRC5D-expressing MM cells through T cell recruitment and activation. Talquetamab (JNJ-64407564) has antitumor activity .
TSR-033 is a high affinity human IgG4 antibody targeting LAG-3 (lymphocyte activation gene-3), a co-receptor associated with impaired T cell function and often co-expressed with PD-1, that enhances T cell function and PD-1 blocking activity in vitro and in vivo. TSR-033 has anti-tumor activity .
Dargistotug (M-6223) is a fully human IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting TIGIT (T cell immune receptor with Ig domain and ITIM). TIGIT is an inhibitory immune checkpoint that promotes NK cell depletion and reduces the secretion of cytokines by binding to CD155 and other antibodies. It can also directly or indirectly inhibit effector T cells and upregulate Tregs cells, thereby exerting immunosuppression. Function .
Muromonab is a monoclonal antibody targeting the CD3 receptor. Muromonab can block all cytotoxic T cell function. Muromonab also as an immunosuppressant agent given to reduce acute solid organ transplant rejection .
Ipilimumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody IgG1κ that blocks the inhibitory receptor cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4) on T cells. Ipilimumab can be used in unresectable or metastatic melanoma (MM) studies .
Rolinsatamab is a potent dual IL-4 and IL-13 inhibitor as a fully humanized bispecific monoclonal antibody. Rolinsatamab chimeric antigen receptor sequence T cell. Rolinsatamab can be used in research of immune disease .
Revdofilimab (ABBV-368) is a human IgG1 agonist monoclonal antibody against OX40. Among them, OX40 is a member of the TNF receptor superfamily expressed on activated and memory T cell subsets and T regulatory cells .
Ivuxolimab is an OX40 (also known as CD134; TNFRSF4) agonist monoclonal antibody. OX40 is a costimulatory receptor expressed on activated CD4 + and CD8 +T cells. Ivuxolimab shows antitumor activity, with potential immunostimulatory activity .
Tuparstobart (Incagn-02385) is an IgG1κ antibody targeting LAG-3. LAG-3 is an immune checkpoint receptor protein mainly expressed on activated T cells, NK cells, B cells and plasmacytoid dendritic cells .
Tislelizumab, a monoclonal antibody with high binding affinity to the PD-1receptor, minimizes Fcγ receptor binding on macrophages, thereby abrogating antibody-dependent phagocytosis, a mechanism of T cell clearance and potential resistance to anti-PD-1 research. Tislelizumab can be used for the research of advanced squamous non-small-cell lung cancer .
Dafsolimab (SPV-T3a) is an IgG2a murine monoclonal antibody (anti-CD3). Dafsolimab can induce cell death through modulation and activation of the CD3/T cellreceptor complex. Dafsolimab can be used for the research of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) .
Lulizumab pegol (BMS-931699) is an anti-CD28 antibody antagonist. Lulizumab pegol effectively inhibits T-cell proliferation and it can be used for the reseach of kidney transplantation and autoimmunity disease .
Lorukafusp alfa (14.18 mAb; hu14.18-IL2) is an immunocytokine consisting of the humanized 14.18 anti-GD2 mAb linked to IL210. Lorukafusp alfa has activity mediated by activation of antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and complement-dependent cytotoxicity via the binding of hu14.18-IL2 to GD2 on the tumor cell surface, followed by binding to Fc receptors on effector cells along with activation of NK and T cells via IL2 receptor binding. Lorukafusp alfa has anti-tumor activity .
Heraclenin, a natural furanocoumarin, significantly inhibits T cellreceptor-mediated proliferation in human primary T cells in a concentration-dependent manner by targeting nuclear factor of activated T-cells (NFAT) .
7α, 25-dihydroxycholesterol (7α,25-OHC) is a potent and selective agonist and endogenous ligand of the orphan GPCR receptorEBI2 (GPR183). 7α, 25-dihydroxycholesterol is highly potent at activating EBI2 (EC50=140 pM; Kd=450 pM). 7α, 25-dihydroxycholesterol can serve as a chemokine directing migration of B cells, T cells and dendritic cells .
L-Kynurenine sulfate, an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) agonist that activates AHR-directed, naive T cell polarization to the anti-inflammatory Treg phenotype .
Flavipin is an aryl hydrocarbon receptor(Ahr) agonist that induces the expression of Ahr downstream genes in mouse CD4 +T cells and CD11b + macrophages. Flavipin inhibits the stabilizing function of Arid5a on Il23a 3′UTR, a newly identified target mRNA . Flavipin exhibits the DPPH free radical scavenging ability with IC50 value of 7.2 μM, and has potent α-glucosidase inhibition with IC50 value of 33.8 μM .
(2R,3S)-PD-1/PD-L1-IN-38 (Compound (±)-13e) is an orally active Ah receptor (AhR) antagonist with in vivo and in vitro anticancer activity. (2R,3S)-PD-1/PD-L1-IN-38 promotes the secretion of INF-γ by CD8 +T cells and inhibits the signal transduction of PD-1/PD-L1 .
Hyperforin is a transient receptor canonical 6 (TRPC6) channels activator. Hyperforin modulates Ca 2+ levels by activating Ca 2+-conducting non-selective canonical TRPC6 channels. Hyperforin also shows diverse pharmacological activities including anti-depression, anti-tumor, anti-dementia, anti-diabetes. Hyperforin modulates γδ T cells to secret IL-17α, improves Imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced psoriasis-like mice model .
Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt (Hyperforin DCHA) is a transient receptor canonical 6 (TRPC6) channels activator. Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt modulates Ca 2+ levels by activating Ca 2+-conducting non-selective canonical TRPC6 channels. Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt also shows diverse pharmacological activities including anti-depression, anti-tumor, anti-dementia, anti-diabetes. Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt modulates γδ T cells to secret IL-17α, improves Imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced psoriasis-like mice model .
TRAT1 protein stabilizes the T-cell antigen receptor (TCR)/CD3 complex on T-cell surfaces. As a homodimer linked by disulfide bonds, TRAT1 interacts with CD3Z, enhancing the structural integrity and function of the TCR/CD3 complex. Phosphorylated TRAT1 also engages with PIK3R1, indicating its role in signaling pathways related to T-cell activation and response. TRAT1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived TRAT1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of TRAT1 Protein, Human (His) is 158 a.a., with molecular weight of ~30.0 kDa.
The CD3D protein is an important component of the TCR-CD3 complex on T lymphocytes and is critical for adaptive immune responses. After APC activates TCR, CD3D, together with CD3E, CD3G and CD3Z, transmits signals through ITAM and activates downstream pathways. CD3D Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived CD3D protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of CD3D Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is 105 a.a., with molecular weight of 48-65 kDa.
CD3 δ protein is a component of the TCR-CD3 complex on T lymphocytes and plays a crucial role in adaptive immunity. Activated by APC, TCR signals through the CD3 chain, including CD3D, CD3E, CD3G, and CD3Z. CD3 delta Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived CD3 delta protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CD3 delta Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is 84 a.a., with molecular weight of 20-35 kDa.
CD3D protein is a component of the TCR-CD3 complex on T lymphocytes and plays a key role in adaptive immunity. It transmits signals through the CD3D, CD3E, CD3G, and CD3Z chains upon TCR engagement. CD3D Protein, Canine (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant canine-derived CD3D protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of CD3D Protein, Canine (HEK293, Fc) is 103 a.a., with molecular weight of ~36.2 KDa.
CD3 δ protein is a component of the TCR-CD3 complex on T lymphocytes and plays a crucial role in adaptive immunity. Activated by APC, TCR signals through the CD3 chain, including CD3D, CD3E, CD3G, and CD3Z. CD3 delta Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived CD3 delta protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of CD3 delta Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, Fc) is 84 a.a., with molecular weight of ~35.0 kDa.
CD3D protein is a component of the TCR-CD3 complex on T lymphocytes and plays a key role in adaptive immunity. It transmits signals through the CD3D, CD3E, CD3G, and CD3Z chains upon TCR engagement. CD3D Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CD3D protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CD3D Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 84 a.a., with molecular weight of 18-30 kDa.
CD3γ protein on lymphocytes is a component of the TCR-CD3 complex and is critical for adaptive immune responses. When the TCR is activated, CD3D, CD3E, CD3G, and CD3Z transmit TCR-mediated signals and activate downstream pathways. CD3 gamma Protein, Cynomolgus (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived CD3 gamma protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of CD3 gamma Protein, Cynomolgus (P.pastoris, His) is 91 a.a., with molecular weight of ~12.5 kDa.
CD3D Protein, an integral part of the TCR-CD3 complex on T-lymphocytes, plays a pivotal role in adaptive immunity. It transmits signals through CD3D, CD3E, CD3G, and CD3Z chains upon TCR engagement. CD3D is essential for thymocyte differentiation, ensuring proper TCR-CD3 complex assembly and surface expression. Interacting with CD4 and CD8 coreceptors, CD3D establishes a functional link crucial for CD4 or CD8 T-cell activation and positive selection. Its multifaceted role orchestrates intricate T-cell responses. CD3D-CD3E Heterodimer Protein, Human (HEK293) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived CD3D-CD3E Heterodimer protein, expressed by HEK293, with tag free. CD3D-CD3E Heterodimer Protein, Human (HEK293), has molecular weight of 44-54 kDa.
The TRAC protein is part of the T-cell receptor and is critical for immune responses. TRAC Protein, Human (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant human-derived TRAC protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of TRAC Protein, Human (P.pastoris, His) is 140 a.a., with molecular weight of ~17.0 kDa.
T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain-containing protein 4 (TIMD4, TIM4) is a membrane protein in TIM family and is a phosphatidylserine receptor that plays different role in immune response including phagocytosis of apoptotic cells and T-cell regulation. TIMD4 controls T-cell activation in a bimodal fashion and promots the engulfment against apoptotic cells or exogenous particles. TIM-4/TIMD-4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived TIM-4/TIMD-4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of TIM-4/TIMD-4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 291 a.a., with molecular weight of 60-90 kDa.
The TIM-3/HAVCR2 protein is a cell surface receptor that regulates immune responses by inhibiting macrophage activation and suppressing Th1-mediated autoimmunity. TIM-3/HAVCR2 Protein, Mouse (172a.a, HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived TIM-3/HAVCR2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of TIM-3/HAVCR2 Protein, Mouse (172a.a, HEK293, Fc) is 172 a.a., with molecular weight of 50-80 kDa.
CD2 Protein, Human (HEK 293, His) is a transmembrane cell surface glycoprotein found on virtually all T cells, thymocytes, and NK cells. CD2 ligation by CD58 has been shown to mediate T cell adhesion, T cell activation, T cell cytokine production and T cell and NK cells cytotoxic activity.
The TIM-3/HAVCR2 protein is a cell surface receptor that regulates immune responses by inhibiting macrophage activation and suppressing Th1-mediated autoimmunity. TIM-3/HAVCR2 Protein, Mouse (HEK 293, hFc) is the recombinant mouse-derived TIM-3/HAVCR2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of TIM-3/HAVCR2 Protein, Mouse (HEK 293, hFc) is 172 a.a., with molecular weight of ~50.0 kDa.
4-1BB (CD137; TNFRSF9), is a surface glycoprotein, a receptor of TNFSF9/4-1BBL, belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor superfamily. 4-1BB is helpful for T cell activation and development, and also induces peripheral mononuclear cell proliferation and migration to the tumor microenvironment. 4-1BB is also involved in enhancing Nrf2 and NF-κB pathway mediated apoptosis of endothelial cells. CD137/4-1BB Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) has 163 amino acids (L24-Q186), produced by HEK293 cells with C-terminal 6*His-tag.
4-1BB (CD137; TNFRSF9), a receptor of TNFSF9/4-1BBL, belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor superfamily. 4-1BB is helpful for T cell activation and development, and also induces peripheral mononuclear cell proliferation and migration to the tumor microenvironment. 4-1BB is also involved in enhancing Nrf2 and NF-κB pathway mediated apoptosis of endothelial cells. Human 4-1BB protein is a surface glycoprotein with a transmembrane domain (187-213 a.a.). 4-1BB/TNFRSF9 Protein, Human (163a.a, HEK293, His) is the extracellular part (L24-Q186) of 4-1BB protein, produced by HEK293 cells with C-terminal 6*His-tag.
4-1BB/TNFRSF9 Protein, Human (HEK 293, Fc), a recombinant human 4-1BB/TNFRSF9 Protein produced in HEK293 cells, has an Fc fragment at the C-terminus. Recombinant Human 4-1BBRTNFRSF9, an inducible T cell molecule belonging to the TNF receptor superfamily, could promote the expansion of antigen-specific T cells and prevent activation-induced death of CD8+ T cells.
CD137/4-1BB Protein lacks conserved residue(s) crucial for feature annotation propagation. CD137/4-1BB Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived CD137/4-1BB protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of CD137/4-1BB Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, Fc) is 163 a.a., with molecular weight of ~60.0 kDa.
GPR65 Protein, a receptor for psychosine (PSY) and related glycosphingolipids, is vital in immune responses. It preserves lysosome function, aiding phagocytosis for intracellular bacteria clearance. GPR65's involvement in activation-induced cell death or T-cell differentiation suggests its potential regulatory role in immune processes. GPR65 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) is the recombinant human-derived GPR65 protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free , with N-10*His labeled tag. The total length of GPR65 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) is 337 a.a., with molecular weight of 40.8 kDa.
T cell immunoglobulin mucin-3 is an inhibitory receptor, and inhibits T cell functions. TIM-3 regulates immune responses in autoimmunity and cancer. TIM-3 has multiple different ligands: galectin 9, phosphatidylserine (PtdSer), CEACAM1 and HMGB1. The TIM-3-ligand axis is critical in the pathogenesis of numerous conditions, including autoimmune diseases, infections, cancers, transplant rejection, and chronic inflammation. TIM-3/HAVCR2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived TIM-3/HAVCR2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of TIM-3/HAVCR2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 179 a.a., with molecular weight of ~37.0 kDa.
T cell immunoglobulin mucin-3 is an inhibitory receptor, and inhibits T cell functions. TIM-3 regulates immune responses in autoimmunity and cancer. TIM-3 has multiple different ligands: galectin 9, phosphatidylserine (PtdSer), CEACAM1 and HMGB1. The TIM-3-ligand axis is critical in the pathogenesis of numerous conditions, including autoimmune diseases, infections, cancers, transplant rejection, and chronic inflammation. TIM-3/HAVCR2 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc-His) is the recombinant human-derived TIM-3/HAVCR2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc, C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of TIM-3/HAVCR2 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc-His) is 179 a.a., with molecular weight of ~85.0 kDa.
CD2 Protein, a cell surface glycoprotein, plays a crucial role in T-cell activation and adhesion. It interacts with its ligand, CD58, facilitating immune responses and cell-to-cell communication. CD2 Protein is also a potential target for immunotherapy and may contribute to the development of novel treatments for immune-related disorders. CD2 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived CD2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of CD2 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is 185 a.a., with molecular weight of ~48 kDa.
CD2 Protein, a cell surface glycoprotein, mediates T-cell activation and adhesion by binding to its ligand, CD58. It facilitates immune responses and intercellular communication. CD2 Protein is a promising target for immunotherapy and may lead to innovative treatments for immune-related disorders. CD2 Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant rat-derived CD2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of CD2 Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) is 202 a.a., with molecular weight of 57-75 kDa.
CD2 protein binds to identical proteins and is crucial for immune processes. It participates in T cell activation, cell-cell adhesion, and cytokine production. CD2 is located in cell junctions and the external side of the plasma membrane. It is highly expressed in immune-related tissues like the thymus and spleen, suggesting its importance in immune function. CD2 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived CD2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-10*His labeled tag. The total length of CD2 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is 181 a.a., with molecular weight of approximately 33.79 kDa.
The Siglec-2/CD22 protein mediates B cell interactions and may direct B cell localization within lymphoid tissues. It recognizes sialylated glycoproteins, especially α-2,6-linked sialic acid, and participates in cis-interactions at the cell surface. CD22 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived CD22 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of CD22 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, Fc) is 686 a.a., with molecular weight of ~102.1 kDa.
The Siglec-2/CD22 protein mediates B cell interactions and may direct B cell localization within lymphoid tissues. It recognizes sialylated glycoproteins, especially α-2,6-linked sialic acid, and participates in cis-interactions at the cell surface. CD22 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, His) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived CD22 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of CD22 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, His) is 686 a.a., with molecular weight of ~76.5 kDa.
CD8 alpha Protein is expressed on the surface of cytotoxic T cells. It plays a crucial role in immune responses by binding to major histocompatibility complex class I molecules on target cells, enhancing T cell activation and cytotoxicity. CD8 alpha Protein is also involved in immune regulation and tolerance. Understanding its functions can aid in developing immunotherapies and vaccines. CD8 alpha Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CD8 alpha protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CD8 alpha Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 161 a.a., with molecular weight of ~28 kDa.
The Siglec-2/CD22 protein mediates B cell interactions and may direct B cell localization within lymphoid tissues. It recognizes sialylated glycoproteins, especially α-2,6-linked sialic acid, and participates in cis-interactions at the cell surface. Siglec-2/CD22 Protein, Rat (692a.a, HEK293, His) is the recombinant rat-derived Siglec-2/CD22 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Siglec-2/CD22 Protein, Rat (692a.a, HEK293, His) is 692 a.a., with molecular weight of ~76.7 kDa.
The Siglec-2/CD22 protein mediates B cell interactions and may direct B cell localization within lymphoid tissues. It recognizes sialylated glycoproteins, especially α-2,6-linked sialic acid, and participates in cis-interactions at the cell surface. Siglec-2/CD22 Protein, Rat (692a.a, HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant rat-derived Siglec-2/CD22 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of Siglec-2/CD22 Protein, Rat (692a.a, HEK293, Fc) is 692 a.a., with molecular weight of ~102 kDa.
T cell immunoglobulin mucin-3 is an inhibitory receptor, and inhibits T cell functions. TIM-3 regulates immune responses in autoimmunity and cancer. TIM-3 has multiple different ligands: galectin 9, phosphatidylserine (PtdSer), CEACAM1 and HMGB1. The TIM-3-ligand axis is critical in the pathogenesis of numerous conditions, including autoimmune diseases, infections, cancers, transplant rejection, and chronic inflammation. TIM-3/HAVCR2 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived TIM-3/HAVCR2 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-Avi, C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of TIM-3/HAVCR2 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc-Avi) is 179 a.a., with molecular weight of 60-75 kDa.
The Siglec-2/CD22 protein mediates B cell interactions and may direct B cell localization within lymphoid tissues. It recognizes sialylated glycoproteins, especially α-2,6-linked sialic acid, and participates in cis-interactions at the cell surface. Siglec-2/CD22 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived Siglec-2/CD22 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Siglec-2/CD22 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is 668 a.a., with molecular weight of 110-130 kDa.
CD27/TNFRSF7 Protein lacks conserved residue(s) crucial for feature annotation propagation, suggesting a unique structural characteristic. This peculiarity may influence CD27's functional properties within the TNFR superfamily, emphasizing the need for further investigation to understand its specific roles and regulatory mechanisms in cellular processes. CD27/TNFRSF7 Protein, Rhesus macaque (HEK293, His) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived CD27/TNFRSF7 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CD27/TNFRSF7 Protein, Rhesus macaque (HEK293, His) is 172 a.a., with molecular weight of ~40.0 kDa.
The CD3E/CD3 epsilon 1-27 peptide is critical in the TCR-CD3 complex, transmitting signals during T cell activation. When APC activates the TCR, CD3E undergoes LCK/FYN-mediated phosphorylation together with ITAM, initiating downstream signaling. CD3 epsilon Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived CD3 epsilon protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Fc, C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of CD3 epsilon Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, Fc) is 96 a.a., with molecular weight of 38-55 kDa.
The Siglec-2/CD22 protein mediates B cell interactions and may direct B cell localization within lymphoid tissues. It recognizes sialylated glycoproteins, especially α-2,6-linked sialic acid, and participates in cis-interactions at the cell surface. Siglec-2/CD22 Protein, Human (668a.a, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Siglec-2/CD22 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Siglec-2/CD22 Protein, Human (668a.a, HEK293, His) is 668 a.a., with molecular weight of 100-140 kDa.
The TIM-3/HAVCR2 protein is a cell surface receptor that regulates immune responses by inhibiting macrophage activation and suppressing Th1-mediated autoimmunity. TIM-3/HAVCR2 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived TIM-3/HAVCR2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-8*His labeled tag. The total length of TIM-3/HAVCR2 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is 180 a.a., with molecular weight of 26-30 kDa.
TIM-3/HAVCR2 Protein is a transmembrane glycoprotein of the TIM family of immune regulating molecules and plays an important role in the Th1-mediated immune response. TIM-3/HAVCR2 Protein, Marmoset (HEK293, His) is the recombinant Marmoset-derived TIM-3/HAVCR2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of TIM-3/HAVCR2 Protein, Marmoset (HEK293, His) is 170 a.a., with molecular weight of 30-45 kDa.
The TIM-3/HAVCR2 protein is a cell surface receptor that regulates immune responses by inhibiting macrophage activation and suppressing Th1-mediated autoimmunity. TIM-3/HAVCR2 Protein, Mouse (172a.a, HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived TIM-3/HAVCR2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of TIM-3/HAVCR2 Protein, Mouse (172a.a, HEK293, His) is 172 a.a., with molecular weight of 30-50 kDa.
The TIM-1/KIM-1/HAVCR protein is a phosphatidylserine receptor that is critical for B cell homeostasis, affecting generation, expansion, and inhibitory functions. As a P-selectin/SELPLG ligand, it facilitates trafficking of activated T cells during inflammation and controls T cell accumulation in the inflamed central nervous system. TIM-1/KIM-1/HAVCR Protein, Mouse (HEK293, C-His) is the recombinant mouse-derived TIM-1/KIM-1/HAVCR protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of TIM-1/KIM-1/HAVCR Protein, Mouse (HEK293, C-His) is 191 a.a., with molecular weight of 35-50 kDa.
4-1BB (CD137; TNFRSF9), a receptor of TNFSF9/4-1BBL, belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor superfamily. 4-1BB is helpful for T cell activation and development, and also induces peripheral mononuclear cell proliferation and migration to the tumor microenvironment. 4-1BB is also involved in enhancing Nrf2 and NF-κB pathway mediated apoptosis of endothelial cells. Human 4-1BB protein is a surface glycoprotein with a transmembrane domain (187-213 a.a.). 4-1BB/TNFRSF9 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc-Avi) is the extracellular part (L24-Q186) of 4-1BB protein, produced by HEK293 cells with C-terminal Avi- and hFc-tag.
4-1BB (CD137; TNFRSF9), is a surface glycoprotein, a receptor of TNFSF9/4-1BBL, belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor superfamily. 4-1BB is helpful for T cell activation and development, and also induces peripheral mononuclear cell proliferation and migration to the tumor microenvironment. 4-1BB is also involved in enhancing Nrf2 and NF-κB pathway mediated apoptosis of endothelial cells. 4-1BB/TNFRSF9 Protein, Cynomolgus/Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, His) has 163 amino acids (L24-Q186), produced by HEK293 cells with C-terminal His-tag.
4-1BB/TNFRSF9 Protein, crucial with cytokine and protein binding, influences processes like interleukin regulation and cell proliferation. Located externally on the plasma membrane, its expression is notably high in the placenta adult (RPKM 139.4), emphasizing its significance in specific physiological contexts. As the ortholog to human TNFRSF9, it suggests evolutionary conservation of functions across species. 4-1BB/TNFRSF9 Protein, Mouse (isoform 2, HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived 4-1BB/TNFRSF9 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of 4-1BB/TNFRSF9 Protein, Mouse (isoform 2, HEK293, His) is 188 a.a., with molecular weight of 40-50 kDa.
4-1BB (CD137; TNFRSF9), a receptor of TNFSF9/4-1BBL, belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor superfamily. 4-1BB is helpful for T cell activation and development, and also induces peripheral mononuclear cell proliferation and migration to the tumor microenvironment. 4-1BB is also involved in enhancing Nrf2 and NF-κB pathway mediated apoptosis of endothelial cells. Human 4-1BB protein is a surface glycoprotein with a transmembrane domain (187-213 a.a.). 4-1BB/TNFRSF9 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the extracellular part (L24-Q186) of 4-1BB protein, produced by HEK293 cells with C-terminal His- and Avi-tag.
4-1BB (CD137; TNFRSF9), a receptor of TNFSF9/4-1BBL, belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor superfamily. 4-1BB is helpful for T cell activation and development, and also induces peripheral mononuclear cell proliferation and migration to the tumor microenvironment. 4-1BB is also involved in enhancing Nrf2 and NF-κB pathway mediated apoptosis of endothelial cells. Human 4-1BB protein is a surface glycoprotein with a transmembrane domain (187-213 a.a.). 4-1BB/TNFRSF9 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, Fc-Avi) is the extracellular part (L24-Q186) of 4-1BB protein, produced by HEK293 cells with C-terminal Avi- and hFc-tag.
Bexarotene-d4 is a deuterium labeled Bexarotene (LGD1069). Bexarotene (LGD1069) is a selective retinoid X receptors (RXR) agonist for the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma[1][2][3][4][5].
L-Kynurenine- 13C10 (sulfate hemihydrate) is the 13C labeled L-Kynurenine sulfate. L-Kynurenine sulfate hemihydrate, an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) agonist that activates AHR-directed, naive T cell polarization to the anti-inflammatory Treg phenotype .
4-Hydroperoxy Cyclophosphamide-d4 is the deuterium labeled 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide. 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide is the active metabolite form of the proagent Cyclophosphamide. 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide crosslinks DNA and induces T cell apoptosis independent of death receptor activation, but activates mitochondrial death pathways through production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide has the potential for lymphomas and autoimmune disorders[1][2].
HPK1-IN-40 (compound 49) is a potent and selective HPK1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.9 nM. HPK1-IN-40 reinvigorates T-cellreceptor (TCR) signaling, promoting T-cell function and cytokine production in T cells while having anti-cancer activity .
L-Kynurenine-13C10 (sulfate) is the 13C labeled L-Kynurenine sulfate. L-Kynurenine sulfate, an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) agonist that activates AHR-directed, naive T cell polarization to the anti-inflammatory Treg phenotype .
CD3D; T3D; T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 delta chain; T-cellreceptor T3 delta chain; CD antigen CD3d
WB, IHC-F, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP
Human
CD3D Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 19 kDa, targeting to CD3D. It can be used for WB,IHC-F,IHC-P,ICC/IF,IP assays with tag free, in the background of Human.
HAVCR; HAVCR 1; HA; Vcr-1; hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 1; HKIM-1; Kidney Injury Molecule1; KIM1; KIM 1; KIM-1; TIM-1; TIMD 1; TIMD1; KM-1; TIMD1_HUMAN; T cell immunoglobin domain and mucin domain protein 1; T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain-containing protein 1; T-cell membrane protein 1. 肾脏损伤分子1
WB; ELISA; Flow-Cyt;
Human, Mouse(predicted: Rat, Dog, Pig, Cow)
HAVCR1 Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 39 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-HAVCR1 polyclonal antibody. HAVCR1 Antibody can be used for: WB, ELISA, Flow-Cyt, expriments in human, mouse, and predicted: rat, dog, pig, cow background without labeling.
CD8 antigen, alpha polypeptide (p32); CD8a; CD8a antigen; CD8a molecule; CD8A_MOUSE; CD8A_HUMAN; Leu2; Leu2 T lymphocyte antigen; MAL; OKT8 T cell antigen; p32; T cell antigen Leu2; T cell co receptor; T-cell surface glycoprotein CD8 alpha chain; T-lymphocyte differentiation antigen T8/Leu-2; T8 T cell antigen.
WB; IHC-P; IHC-F; IF
Human, Mouse,
CD8 Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 27 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-CD8 polyclonal antibody. CD8 Antibody can be used for: WB, IHC-P, IHC-F, IF expriments in human, mouse, background without labeling.
